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Chora on Samothraki with its red-tiled roofs below the rock with the castle
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Samothraki: the complete guide to the Sanctuary of the Great Gods, the waterfalls, the vathres and the beaches

📅 30 October 2026 ⏱️ 11 min read ❤️ Kathy
Samothraki is like no other Greek island. It is a huge green mountain rising out of the sea of the northern Aegean, with forests of plane trees, rivers, waterfalls and natural pools of icy water, the vathres. Here was one of the holiest places of antiquity, with the mysteries of the Great Gods, and here the Winged Victory of Samothrace was found, which today stands in the Louvre. Below you will find maps, what to see, the waters, the beaches, food, when to go and how to get there.

🪪 The island at a glance

🗺️RegionNorthern Aegean, opposite Alexandroupoli
📐AreaAbout 180 km²
👥PopulationAbout 2,600
🏛️CapitalChora, the port is Kamariotissa
⛴️From AlexandroupoliAbout 2 hours by ferry
✈️AirportNo, the nearest is at Alexandroupoli
💧Known forIts waters, the Sanctuary of the Great Gods and Mount Fengari
📅Best monthsJune, July, September

📍 Where it is

Samothraki lies in the northern Aegean, opposite Thrace, and is one of the most remote islands from Athens. It has no airport and no ferries from Piraeus. You get there via Alexandroupoli, from where the ferry reaches Kamariotissa in about two hours. You can fly to Alexandroupoli from Athens in about an hour.

📍 Where Samothraki is

Samothraki lies in the northern Aegean, opposite Thrace and close to the border with Turkey, very far from Athens. The island is shown in red, and in green Alexandroupoli, where the ferry leaves from, and Athens airport.

Samothraki Alexandroupoli and Athens

🗺️ The map of the island

Samothraki is almost round, and in the middle rises Fengari, or Saos, at 1,611 metres, the highest mountain of the Aegean islands. One road follows the north coast from Kamariotissa, the port at the western tip, past the Sanctuary at Palaiopoli and Therma, to Fonias and Kipos at the eastern tip. Another climbs to Chora and the mountain villages, and goes down to Pachia Ammos in the south. The south coast beyond Pachia Ammos has no road.

🗺️ Map of Samothraki

Samothraki is a mountain in the sea, with Fengari in the middle. Kamariotissa, the port, is at the western tip, and Chora a little inland, on the mountain. On the north coast are the Sanctuary, Therma and Fonias with the waterfalls. In the south are Pachia Ammos and Vatos, and at the eastern tip Kipos. Tap each number to see what it is.

Harbour Villages Ancient sites Waters and mountain Beaches
An engraved map of Samothraki from 1688, with the island drawn as a mountain in the sea
Samothraki on the map by Francesco Piacenza, from 1688. Mapmakers always drew it as a great mountain, because that is how it looks to anyone approaching by sea.

Map: Francesco Piacenza, 1688 (Public domain) · Wikimedia Commons

⚖️ Is it worth it? The pros and cons

Samothraki is an island for people who want nature, walking and history, not organised beaches. Here is an honest picture.

📊 At a glance, from 1 to 5

Views and scenery5/5
Beaches3/5
Nature5/5
Nightlife2/5
History5/5
Food3/5
Peace and quiet5/5
Prices4/5

👍 The pros

  • Waterfalls and rock pools with icy water, rare for an Aegean island.
  • One of the most important sanctuaries of ancient Greece.
  • The highest mountain of the Aegean islands, for climbing.
  • Wild, unspoiled nature, with no mass tourism.
  • Low prices and a free-spirited camping vibe.

👎 The cons

  • Difficult access: a long journey to Alexandroupoli.
  • Few sandy beaches, most have pebbles.
  • The ferry stops in bad weather.
  • Few organised things and few places to stay.
✅ Suits
Nature loversMountaineering and hikingPeople who love archaeologyCampingPeople who want something different
❌ Probably not for
People who want organised beachesPeople who want luxuryPeople with only two days

🏛️ The Sanctuary of the Great Gods and the Victory

On the north coast, in a ravine with olive and plane trees at the foot of the mountain, lies the Sanctuary of the Great Gods, one of the most important sanctuaries of the ancient world. Here the mysteries were held, secret initiation rites open to everyone, men, women, foreigners and slaves, and people came from all over the Mediterranean. According to Plutarch, it was here that Philip of Macedon and Olympias, the parents of Alexander the Great, met when they were young.

You can see the columns of the temple, the foundations of a large round building, the Arsinoeion, and the theatre, and high up on the slope the spot where the Winged Victory of Samothrace stood. The statue, a winged goddess on the prow of a ship, was found in 1863 by a French diplomat and today dominates the great staircase of the Louvre. In the Sanctuary’s museum you will see a copy and the finds. A little further on, at Palaiopoli, stand the medieval towers of the Gattilusi, Genoese lords of the 15th century.

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The columns of the Sanctuary of the Great Gods among olive trees, with marble fragments in front
The Sanctuary

The columns of the Sanctuary, among the olive trees.

The five columns of the Sanctuary from above, with the forest around them
From above

The Sanctuary, at the foot of the mountain.

Ruins and columns of the Sanctuary with the mountain in the distance
The ruins

Foundations of temples and buildings.

The foundations of a round building in the ancient city, with trees and the sea behind
Paleopoli

The walls of the ancient city.

A medieval stone tower of the Gattilusi above the sea, at Palaiopoli
The tower

A Genoese tower from the 15th century.

The marble statue of the Winged Victory of Samothrace, in the Louvre
The Victory

Found here in 1863, now in the Louvre.

Photos: Ggia (CC BY-SA 3.0), Marsyas (CC BY-SA 3.0), Félix Potuit (Public domain), Mark Landon (CC BY 4.0), Wilfredor (CC0) · Wikimedia Commons

🏛️
Go early

The Sanctuary is among trees, but it gets hot at midday. Go in the morning, see the museum first to understand what you are looking at, then walk around the site. Check the opening hours, they change with the season.

🏘️ Chora

Chora on Samothraki is built like an amphitheatre in a ravine, up on the mountain, where it could not be seen from the sea, to protect it from pirates. The stone houses with red tiled roofs crowd around the rock with the castle of the Gattilusi, and the cobbled lanes climb up to the square, with cafés and tavernas on terraces looking out to sea. It is the most beautiful place for a sunset and dinner.

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Chora at dusk from a terrace, with people at tables and the rock with the castle
Chora

Tiled houses, below the castle.

The houses of Chora with red roofs and the rock with the castle
The castle

At the top of the rock, above the village.

Chora clinging to the rocks, with the ruins of the castle at the top
On the rock

The village was built there to hide from the sea.

A cobbled lane in Chora with stone walls and a house with a balcony
A lane

Cobbles and stone.

Photos: Juggertrout (CC BY 4.0), Stpiev (CC BY-SA 4.0), Félix Potuit (Public domain), Moleskine (CC BY 4.0) · Wikimedia Commons

💧 The waters: waterfalls, vathres, Therma

What makes Samothraki special is the water. Dozens of streams run down from Fengari through forests of plane trees, forming waterfalls and vathres, natural pools carved into the rock, with clear, icy water. The best-known walk is at Fonias: you leave the car near its mouth, and a path through the forest brings you in about half an hour to the first waterfall, with a large pool for a dip. Higher up there are more waterfalls, for more experienced walkers.

Therma is a village among the plane trees, with healing springs and baths, and above it Gria Vathra, an easy rock pool for families. In summer Therma is the heart of the island, with cafés, tavernas, campsites and people from all over Greece.

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The first waterfall of Fonias falling between rocks and plane trees
Fonias

The first waterfall.

A tall waterfall of Fonias in a green ravine
The second waterfall

Higher up, in the gorge.

A rock pool with clear green water between tall rocks and trees
The pools

Natural pools with icy water.

A waterfall falling into a blue rock pool between grey rocks
The Christos vathres

Some of the most beautiful on the island.

A small waterfall and a rock pool at Gria Vathra, above Therma
Gria Vathra

Next to Therma, easy.

Water flowing over rocks in a lush green forest with moss
The streams

Forest, moss and water.

A stream with stones between tall rocks and trees
In the ravine

Cool in the middle of summer.

Photos: Ggia (CC BY-SA 3.0), Kalogeropoulos (CC BY-SA 3.0), Angelos Konstantinidis (CC BY 4.0), IrenV (CC BY-SA 4.0), Kamikaze1975 (CC BY-SA 3.0), Sakisolon (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Wikimedia Commons

⚠️
Take care

The rocks in the streams are slippery, and Fonias, “the killer”, got its name from its sudden floods. Wear shoes with a good grip, don’t jump into pools if you don’t know how deep they are, and avoid the streams when it rains on the mountain.

⛰️ Mount Fengari

Fengari is the soul of Samothraki. According to Homer, Poseidon watched the Trojan War from its summit, and indeed, on a clear day you can see as far as Troy. The climb to the summit, Agios Christoforos, usually starts from Therma and takes about five to six hours up, with good fitness, plenty of water and a start before dawn. It is only worth it in good weather, and better with a guide.

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Kamariotissa from the sea, with the harbour and the mountain behind
Kamariotissa

The port, below Fengari.

The waterfront of Kamariotissa with Mount Saos in the distance
The waterfront

The ferries arrive here.

Fishing boats moored in the harbour of Samothraki
The caiques

Fishermen and tavernas.

Mount Fengari, the highest mountain on the island, from the sea
Fengari

The summit, over 1,600 metres.

A black goat with long hair on dry rocks
The goats

More numerous than the people.

Photos: DocWoKav (CC BY-SA 4.0), Kamikaze1975 (CC BY-SA 3.0), Adamantios (CC BY-SA 3.0), john melekidis (CC BY-SA 3.0), S.Nikolakakos (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Wikimedia Commons

🏖️ The beaches

Samothraki is not an island for sandy beaches, but its few beaches are wild and beautiful. Pachia Ammos, in the south, is the only big sandy beach, with a taverna and a view of an empty sea. Next to it, Vatos is a small cove below steep cliffs, which you reach by the boat that goes round the south coast. At the eastern tip, Kipos is a long beach of grey pebbles, looking towards Turkey. On the north coast, near Therma, you will find pebble beaches with a few umbrellas.

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Pachia Ammos from above, a sandy beach with blue water and olive groves around
Pachia Ammos

The only big sandy beach.

The wide sandy beach of Pachia Ammos with mountains in the distance
The beach

In the south, with a taverna.

The beach of Vatos below steep slopes, next to a road
Vatos

By boat or on foot.

The long beach of Kipos with grey pebbles and greenery behind
Kipos

The tip of the island, facing Turkey.

Straw umbrellas on a pebble beach at Therma, with mountains behind
Therma

A beach with umbrellas near the village.

A winding road by the sea below steep mountains
The path

The road of the south coast.

Photos: DocWoKav (CC BY-SA 4.0), Juggertrout (CC BY 4.0), Sakisolon (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Wikimedia Commons

  • Pachia Ammos: the only big sandy beach, in the south.
  • Vatos: a small cove, by boat.
  • Kipos: long grey pebbles, at the eastern tip.
  • Therma: pebbles, near the village.
  • Kamariotissa: beaches next to the port, for the sunset.

🍽️ What to eat

Samothraki has more goats than people, and its dish is kid: roasted, stuffed with rice or stewed in tomato, best in the mountain villages such as Profitis Ilias. Also try thyme honey, the goat cheese and fish in the tavernas of Kamariotissa. In Chora you will find spoon sweets and tsipouro with meze.

📅 When to go

June and September are the best months, with water in the streams, green nature and few people. In July the sea is warm and the rock pools cool. In August the island fills with young people and campers, especially at Therma, and the ferries fill up. Winter is cold and many places close.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
IdealGoodCrowded and hotMuch is closed

⛴️ How to get there from Athens

HowDurationFromNotes
Plane and ferryAbout a 1-hour flight, plus 2 hours by ferryAthens airportFly to Alexandroupoli and take the ferry. The fastest option.
Car or KTEL bus and ferryAbout 8–9 hours to Alexandroupoli, plus 2 hours by ferryAthensA long drive, ideal only if you are combining it with northern Greece.

From Ioulianou 50, Athens airport is an hour away on metro Line 3. Book the ferry early in August, especially if you are taking a car, and check the weather: in strong winds sailings are cancelled. There are few buses on the island, and you will need a car for the waters and the beaches. From Alexandroupoli, if you have time, there is also a ferry to Limnos: see our guide to Limnos.

🗓️ Three days on Samothraki

Day 1

The Sanctuary and Chora

In the morning, the Sanctuary of the Great Gods and the museum, and a look at the Gattilusi towers at Palaiopoli. In the afternoon go up to Chora, for a stroll through the lanes, the castle and dinner on a terrace with a view.

Day 2

The waters

Early in the morning, Therma and a walk to Gria Vathra. Then drive to the mouth of Fonias and walk about half an hour to the first waterfall and its pool, for an icy swim. In the evening, a warm bath in the springs at Therma.

Day 3

The south

By car to Pachia Ammos, for a swim and lunch at the taverna, or by boat to Vatos. On the way back, stop at Profitis Ilias for kid, and watch the sunset from the west coast.

Frequently asked questions

Where should I stay on Samothraki?

In Therma, for the waters, nature and the summer buzz. In Kamariotissa, for the port and the tavernas. In Chora, for the atmosphere and the view. Many visitors stay at campsites near Therma.

Do I need a car?

Yes. Buses are few, and the waters, villages and beaches are spread out. Rent in Kamariotissa or bring your own on the ferry, but book a place ahead.

Is Samothraki good for families?

Yes, for families who love nature. Gria Vathra and Therma are easy for children, and Pachia Ammos has sand. The higher waterfalls and the climb up Fengari are not for small children.

How many days do I need?

At least three, for the Sanctuary, Chora, the waters and a beach. Five to seven if you want to climb Fengari and see more waterfalls.

— Kathy